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旧约 - 耶利米书(Jeremiah)第17章

The sin of Judah is written with a pen of iron, and with the point of a diamond: it is graven upon the table of their heart, and upon the horns of your altars;
Whilst their children remember their altars and their groves by the green trees upon the high hills.
O my mountain in the field, I will give thy substance and all thy treasures to the spoil, and thy high places for sin, throughout all thy borders.
And thou, even thyself, shalt discontinue from thine heritage that I gave thee; and I will cause thee to serve thine enemies in the land which thou knowest not: for ye have kindled a fire in mine anger, which shall burn for ever.
Thus saith the LORD; Cursed be the man that trusteth in man, and maketh flesh his arm, and whose heart departeth from the LORD.
For he shall be like the heath in the desert, and shall not see when good cometh; but shall inhabit the parched places in the wilderness, in a salt land and not inhabited.
Blessed is the man that trusteth in the LORD, and whose hope the LORD is.
For he shall be as a tree planted by the waters, and that spreadeth out her roots by the river, and shall not see when heat cometh, but her leaf shall be green; and shall not be careful in the year of drought, neither shall cease from yielding fruit.
The heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately wicked: who can know it?
I the LORD search the heart, I try the reins, even to give every man according to his ways, and according to the fruit of his doings.
As the partridge sitteth on eggs, and hatcheth them not; so he that getteth riches, and not by right, shall leave them in the midst of his days, and at his end shall be a fool.
A glorious high throne from the beginning is the place of our sanctuary.
O LORD, the hope of Israel, all that forsake thee shall be ashamed, and they that depart from me shall be written in the earth, because they have forsaken the LORD, the fountain of living waters.
Heal me, O LORD, and I shall be healed; save me, and I shall be saved: for thou art my praise.
Behold, they say unto me, Where is the word of the LORD? let it come now.
As for me, I have not hastened from being a pastor to follow thee: neither have I desired the woeful day; thou knowest: that which came out of my lips was right before thee.
Be not a terror unto me: thou art my hope in the day of evil.
Let them be confounded that persecute me, but let not me be confounded: let them be dismayed, but let not me be dismayed: bring upon them the day of evil, and destroy them with double destruction.
Thus said the LORD unto me; Go and stand in the gate of the children of the people, whereby the kings of Judah come in, and by the which they go out, and in all the gates of Jerusalem;
And say unto them, Hear ye the word of the LORD, ye kings of Judah, and all Judah, and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, that enter in by these gates:
Thus saith the LORD; Take heed to yourselves, and bear no burden on the sabbath day, nor bring it in by the gates of Jerusalem;
Neither carry forth a burden out of your houses on the sabbath day, neither do ye any work, but hallow ye the sabbath day, as I commanded your fathers.
But they obeyed not, neither inclined their ear, but made their neck stiff, that they might not hear, nor receive instruction.
And it shall come to pass, if ye diligently hearken unto me, saith the LORD, to bring in no burden through the gates of this city on the sabbath day, but hallow the sabbath day, to do no work therein;
Then shall there enter into the gates of this city kings and princes sitting upon the throne of David, riding in chariots and on horses, they, and their princes, the men of Judah, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem: and this city shall remain for ever.
And they shall come from the cities of Judah, and from the places about Jerusalem, and from the land of Benjamin, and from the plain, and from the mountains, and from the south, bringing burnt offerings, and sacrifices, and meat offerings, and incense, and bringing sacrifices of praise, unto the house of the LORD.
But if ye will not hearken unto me to hallow the sabbath day, and not to bear a burden, even entering in at the gates of Jerusalem on the sabbath day; then will I kindle a fire in the gates thereof, and it shall devour the palaces of Jerusalem, and it shall not be quenched.
耶利米书第十七章   第 17 章 

  耶 17:1> 犹大的罪如铸烙的镌刻,难以清洗,怎样才可以将朱红的罪身变为洁白? 

  17:1 神的子民虽有律法的指引、先知的警戒和充满神迹的历史作为鉴戒,但仍然不断犯罪。为什么会这样呢?为什么我们明知犯罪必招来永久的苦果,却仍然沉溺罪中呢?耶利米说人心是诡诈的( 17:9 ),而犹大人的罪更是“刻在他们的心版上”的。希伯来人以人体不同的器官代表人的不同层面,“心”代表的是理智、悟性和意志。犯罪倾向已根植于我们的生命深处,只有神的拯救才能使我们脱离罪的辖制。 

  耶 17:5-8> 对比倚靠神的人与倚靠血肉之躯的人,我会选择作哪一种人? 

  17:5-8 这部分将倚靠人类和倚靠神的两类人作比较。犹大人不信靠耶和华,反而倚赖偶像和军事联盟,因此变得如沙漠和旷野一样荒凉。相反,倚靠耶和华的人却像树栽于水旁(参诗 1 篇)。遇到危难关头,那些依赖人力量的就会软弱无力、心惊胆怯,以致裹足不前。但是,信靠神的人却充满信心和力量,不但自己站立得住,而且还能激励别人。你是想作不结果子的树,还是希望像栽于水旁的树,不断结果子,并能在危难时昂首屹立,甚至支持和激励别人呢? 

  耶 17:9-10> 罪的根源是在哪里?是社会的错吗?是家庭的责任吗?还是有更基本的原因? 

  17:9-10 神很清楚地指出,我们犯罪是发自内心的。自出母胎以来我们就有犯罪的倾向,容易忘记神和离弃神,但我们可以选择是否继续犯罪。受到罪的诱惑时,我们可以轻易就犯,也可以求神拯救和帮助。 

  耶 17:11> 古人认为人应有所为,有所不为;然而在为与不为之间,应按什么原则抉择? 

  17:11 做任何事都可依循正当的途径,或用旁门左道来达到目的。耶利米指出,凡用不正当手段发财致富的人,他们最终必招致愚蠢和贫困的恶果。不论是工作、读书或游戏,我们都该诚实无伪。凡利用不光彩的手段升职、通过考试或搏取名誉地位,都不会蒙主祝福,也不会带来恒久的快乐。 

  耶 17:19-27> 先知为什么如此重视遵守安息日?我的安息日是以什么方式体现? 

  17:19-27 以色列人应该在安息日休息记念神(参出 20:8-11 ),但他们仍然拼命工作,因他们认为赚钱比守神的诫命更重要。他们若肯悔改,将祂放在生命的首位,神就应许赐他们在列国中得到尊崇。一个多世纪后,尼希米带领被掳者归回耶路撒冷时,所做的重要改革之一就是重申守安息日的重要性(参尼 13:15-22 )。 

  耶 17:26> 17:26 南地是指犹大的南部。──《灵修版圣经注释》