圣经民数记第26章讲解|原文_民数记全文阅读

旧约 - 民数记（Numbers）第26章

After the plague the LORD said to Moses and Eleazar son of Aaron, the priest,

"Take a census of the whole Israelite community by families--all those twenty years old or more who are able to serve in the army of Israel."

So on the plains of Moab by the Jordan across from Jericho, Moses and Eleazar the priest spoke with them and said,

"Take a census of the men twenty years old or more, as the LORD commanded Moses." These were the Israelites who came out of Egypt:

The descendants of Reuben, the firstborn son of Israel, were: through Hanoch, the Hanochite clan; through Pallu, the Palluite clan;

through Hezron, the Hezronite clan; through Carmi, the Carmite clan.

These were the clans of Reuben; those numbered were 43,730.

The son of Pallu was Eliab,

and the sons of Eliab were Nemuel, Dathan and Abiram. The same Dathan and Abiram were the community officials who rebelled against Moses and Aaron and were among Korah's followers when they rebelled against the LORD.

The earth opened its mouth and swallowed them along with Korah, whose followers died when the fire devoured the 250 men. And they served as a warning sign.

The line of Korah, however, did not die out.

The descendants of Simeon by their clans were: through Nemuel, the Nemuelite clan; through Jamin, the Jaminite clan; through Jakin, the Jakinite clan;

through Zerah, the Zerahite clan; through Shaul, the Shaulite clan.

These were the clans of Simeon; there were 22,200 men.

The descendants of Gad by their clans were: through Zephon, the Zephonite clan; through Haggi, the Haggite clan; through Shuni, the Shunite clan;

through Ozni, the Oznite clan; through Eri, the Erite clan;

through Arodi, the Arodite clan; through Areli, the Arelite clan.

These were the clans of Gad; those numbered were 40,500.

Er and Onan were sons of Judah, but they died in Canaan.

The descendants of Judah by their clans were: through Shelah, the Shelanite clan; through Perez, the Perezite clan; through Zerah, the Zerahite clan.

The descendants of Perez were: through Hezron, the Hezronite clan; through Hamul, the Hamulite clan.

These were the clans of Judah; those numbered were 76,500.

The descendants of Issachar by their clans were: through Tola, the Tolaite clan; through Puah, the Puite clan;

through Jashub, the Jashubite clan; through Shimron, the Shimronite clan.

These were the clans of Issachar; those numbered were 64,300.

The descendants of Zebulun by their clans were: through Sered, the Seredite clan; through Elon, the Elonite clan; through Jahleel, the Jahleelite clan.

These were the clans of Zebulun; those numbered were 60,500.

The descendants of Joseph by their clans through Manasseh and Ephraim were:

The descendants of Manasseh: through Makir, the Makirite clan (Makir was the father of Gilead); through Gilead, the Gileadite clan.

These were the descendants of Gilead: through Iezer, the Iezerite clan; through Helek, the Helekite clan;

through Asriel, the Asrielite clan; through Shechem, the Shechemite clan;

through Shemida, the Shemidaite clan; through Hepher, the Hepherite clan.

(Zelophehad son of Hepher had no sons; he had only daughters, whose names were Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah, Milcah and Tirzah.)

These were the clans of Manasseh; those numbered were 52,700.

These were the descendants of Ephraim by their clans: through Shuthelah, the Shuthelahite clan; through Beker, the Bekerite clan; through Tahan, the Tahanite clan.

These were the descendants of Shuthelah: through Eran, the Eranite clan.

These were the clans of Ephraim; those numbered were 32,500. These were the descendants of Joseph by their clans.

The descendants of Benjamin by their clans were: through Bela, the Belaite clan; through Ashbel, the Ashbelite clan; through Ahiram, the Ahiramite clan;

through Shupham, the Shuphamite clan; through Hupham, the Huphamite clan.

The descendants of Bela through Ard and Naaman were: through Ard, the Ardite clan; through Naaman, the Naamite clan.

These were the clans of Benjamin; those numbered were 45,600.

These were the descendants of Dan by their clans: through Shuham, the Shuhamite clan. These were the clans of Dan:

All of them were Shuhamite clans; and those numbered were 64,400.

The descendants of Asher by their clans were: through Imnah, the Imnite clan; through Ishvi, the Ishvite clan; through Beriah, the Beriite clan;

and through the descendants of Beriah: through Heber, the Heberite clan; through Malkiel, the Malkielite clan.

(Asher had a daughter named Serah.)

These were the clans of Asher; those numbered were 53,400.

The descendants of Naphtali by their clans were: through Jahzeel, the Jahzeelite clan; through Guni, the Gunite clan;

through Jezer, the Jezerite clan; through Shillem, the Shillemite clan.

These were the clans of Naphtali; those numbered were 45,400.

The total number of the men of Israel was 601,730.

The LORD said to Moses,

"The land is to be allotted to them as an inheritance based on the number of names.

To a larger group give a larger inheritance, and to a smaller group a smaller one; each is to receive its inheritance according to the number of those listed.

Be sure that the land is distributed by lot. What each group inherits will be according to the names for its ancestral tribe.

Each inheritance is to be distributed by lot among the larger and smaller groups."

These were the Levites who were counted by their clans: through Gershon, the Gershonite clan; through Kohath, the Kohathite clan; through Merari, the Merarite clan.

These also were Levite clans: the Libnite clan, the Hebronite clan, the Mahlite clan, the Mushite clan, the Korahite clan. (Kohath was the forefather of Amram;

the name of Amram's wife was Jochebed, a descendant of Levi, who was born to the Levites in Egypt. To Amram she bore Aaron, Moses and their sister Miriam.

Aaron was the father of Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar.

But Nadab and Abihu died when they made an offering before the LORD with unauthorized fire.)

All the male Levites a month old or more numbered 23,000. They were not counted along with the other Israelites because they received no inheritance among them.

These are the ones counted by Moses and Eleazar the priest when they counted the Israelites on the plains of Moab by the Jordan across from Jericho.

Not one of them was among those counted by Moses and Aaron the priest when they counted the Israelites in the Desert of Sinai.

For the LORD had told those Israelites they would surely die in the desert, and not one of them was left except Caleb son of Jephunneh and Joshua son of Nun.

民数记第廿六章　　第 26 章　

　　民 26:64> 旷野中以色列人最大的收获是什么？我走过“旷野”后的见证……　

　　26:64　这是新一代的全新人口普查。自第一次数点以色列百姓的数目以后（参 1:1-2:33 ），已过了三十八年之久。现在神吩咐摩西与以利亚撒要重新数点新的一代。凡初次被数时年满二十岁以上的男子，除了迦勒、约书亚与摩西以外，其他的人都已死去，但是神的律法和国家的属灵特质，却丝毫未变。整个民族由一个地方到另一个地方，上一代的成年人全都死去，仍能保持他们原有的属灵方向，这就是神迹。人有时会觉得，神在我们的生活中好像没有施展祂的大能。其实神常以安静的方式工作，好达成祂长远的目标。──《灵修版圣经注释》　

民数记

民数记第二十六章

26：1 以色列人出埃及的第二年初，在西奈旷野举行过一次人口调查（1-4章）。现在，经过38年的旷野生活，再在摩押的平原上，展开第二次人口调查。两次主要都是为了准备作战，所以只登记二十岁以上的男丁（2节）。

　　攻击米甸族中摩押人的命令已经宣告（25：16-18），渡河征讨迦南的军事行动也迫于眉睫；数点壮丁人数，准备打仗，正是时候。但这次统计人口还有一个目的，是为进入迦南后分配各支派土地准备资料（52-56节）。

　　两次统计所刊资料也有不同。第一次只记每一支派男丁总数，此次除总数外，还把每一支派下的家族名称列出。这些家族的名称大都见《创世记》46：8-27所列雅各众子孙的名单中。他的儿孙的名字也就成了这些家族的名称。从这张人口统计的单子，可以看见神当日应许亚伯拉罕、雅各的后裔必成为大国的应许的实现（创12：2；26：24等）。

　　此次统计所得数字和第一次略有出入。上次的总数是603，550人（1：46），此次是601，730人（26：51），少了1，820人。兹将两次统计数字列后：

流便	46，500	43，730	－ 2，770
西缅	59，300	22，200	－ 37，100
迦得	45，650	40，500	－ 5，150
犹大	74，600	76，500	＋ 1，900
以萨迦	54，400	64，300	＋ 9，900
西布伦	57，400	60，500	＋ 3，100
玛拿西	32，200	52，700	＋ 20，500
以法莲	40，500	32，500	－ 8，000
便雅悯	35，400	45，600	＋ 10，200
但	62，700	64，400	＋ 1，700
亚设	41，500	53，400	＋ 11，900
拿弗他利	53，400	45，400	－ 8，000
	603，550	601，730	－ 1，820

　　流便、迦得、以法莲和拿弗他利四个支派人数略有减少，但西缅减少近四万人。流便与西缅支派人数的减少也许与他们支持大坍、亚比兰（16章）以及心利（25章）的事件有关。心利事件中因瘟疫而死的二万四千人，大半属西缅支派，元气尚未恢复，但其他支派何以减少则原因不明。不过总数的接近，说明旷野生活对以色列民影响不大；神继续赐福祂的百姓。所不同的是这已经是全新的一代，上一代差不多都已过去。上次统计中20岁以上的人后来能进迦南的只剩了约书亚和迦勒（65节）。

26：20 犹大支派中的法勒斯族，是大卫王和主耶稣的一支。见《路得记》4：18及《马太福音》1：3。

26：33 圣经家谱很少提女儿。西罗非哈没有儿子，有了土地继承问题。本书27章和36章记有解决方法。

26：52 迦南的土地将按人口数比例分配，人多的支派得的产业大；但分配的地方则由抽签来定（55节）。

26：57 利未人责司宗教事务，所以另行统计，凡满一个月和以上的男丁都加以计算。他们除了48个分散全地的小城之外（35：1-8），没有分得土地为业（62节）。他们的男丁总数为23，000人，比3：39所记多了一千人。参3：1注。

26：65 参26：1注。