圣经历代记上第27章讲解|原文_历代记上全文阅读

旧约 - 历代记上（1 Chronicles）第27章

This is the list of the Israelites--heads of families, commanders of thousands and commanders of hundreds, and their officers, who served the king in all that concerned the army divisions that were on duty month by month throughout the year. Each division consisted of 24,000 men.

In charge of the first division, for the first month, was Jashobeam son of Zabdiel. There were 24,000 men in his division.

He was a descendant of Perez and chief of all the army officers for the first month.

In charge of the division for the second month was Dodai the Ahohite; Mikloth was the leader of his division. There were 24,000 men in his division.

The third army commander, for the third month, was Benaiah son of Jehoiada the priest. He was chief and there were 24,000 men in his division.

This was the Benaiah who was a mighty man among the Thirty and was over the Thirty. His son Ammizabad was in charge of his division.

The fourth, for the fourth month, was Asahel the brother of Joab; his son Zebadiah was his successor. There were 24,000 men in his division.

The fifth, for the fifth month, was the commander Shamhuth the Izrahite. There were 24,000 men in his division.

The sixth, for the sixth month, was Ira the son of Ikkesh the Tekoite. There were 24,000 men in his division.

The seventh, for the seventh month, was Helez the Pelonite, an Ephraimite. There were 24,000 men in his division.

The eighth, for the eighth month, was Sibbecai the Hushathite, a Zerahite. There were 24,000 men in his division.

The ninth, for the ninth month, was Abiezer the Anathothite, a Benjamite. There were 24,000 men in his division.

The tenth, for the tenth month, was Maharai the Netophathite, a Zerahite. There were 24,000 men in his division.

The eleventh, for the eleventh month, was Benaiah the Pirathonite, an Ephraimite. There were 24,000 men in his division.

The twelfth, for the twelfth month, was Heldai the Netophathite, from the family of Othniel. There were 24,000 men in his division.

The officers over the tribes of Israel: over the Reubenites: Eliezer son of Zicri; over the Simeonites: Shephatiah son of Maacah;

over Levi: Hashabiah son of Kemuel; over Aaron: Zadok;

over Judah: Elihu, a brother of David; over Issachar: Omri son of Michael;

over Zebulun: Ishmaiah son of Obadiah; over Naphtali: Jerimoth son of Azriel;

over the Ephraimites: Hoshea son of Azaziah; over half the tribe of Manasseh: Joel son of Pedaiah;

over the half-tribe of Manasseh in Gilead: Iddo son of Zechariah; over Benjamin: Jaasiel son of Abner;

over Dan: Azarel son of Jeroham. These were the officers over the tribes of Israel.

David did not take the number of the men twenty years old or less, because the LORD had promised to make Israel as numerous as the stars in the sky.

Joab son of Zeruiah began to count the men but did not finish. Wrath came on Israel on account of this numbering, and the number was not entered in the book of the annals of King David.

Azmaveth son of Adiel was in charge of the royal storehouses. Jonathan son of Uzziah was in charge of the storehouses in the outlying districts, in the towns, the villages and the watchtowers.

Ezri son of Kelub was in charge of the field workers who farmed the land.

Shimei the Ramathite was in charge of the vineyards. Zabdi the Shiphmite was in charge of the produce of the vineyards for the wine vats.

Baal-Hanan the Gederite was in charge of the olive and sycamore-fig trees in the western foothills. Joash was in charge of the supplies of olive oil.

Shitrai the Sharonite was in charge of the herds grazing in Sharon. Shaphat son of Adlai was in charge of the herds in the valleys.

Obil the Ishmaelite was in charge of the camels. Jehdeiah the Meronothite was in charge of the donkeys.

Jaziz the Hagrite was in charge of the flocks. All these were the officials in charge of King David's property.

Jonathan, David's uncle, was a counselor, a man of insight and a scribe. Jehiel son of Hacmoni took care of the king's sons.

Ahithophel was the king's counselor. Hushai the Arkite was the king's friend.

Ahithophel was succeeded by Jehoiada son of Benaiah and by Abiathar. Joab was the commander of the royal army.

历代志上第廿七章　　第 27 章　

　　代上 27:24> “大卫王记”是──　

　　27:24　《大卫王记》是一卷历史文献，它和其他的官方文牍皆存放在王室档案中，可惜今已失传。（参王上 14:19 ）　

　　代上 27:33-34> “亚希多弗作王的谋士”，后来他……　

　　27:33-34　押沙龙背叛大卫，亚希多弗也加入叛党。户筛假意对押沙龙效忠，所献计谋却令押沙龙败亡（参撒下 15:31-17:23 ）。──《灵修版圣经注释》　

历代志上　　注释　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　二十六 20 至二十七 34 各部之长官　

　　二十三章 4 至 5 节中 4 个利未人之部分，是按着人数来列出的。详细名单的次序却有所不同，名单是从中央往外逐步列出，即圣所中的人员，然后是乐师、守门的人，现在最后列出文武百官，有些负责圣殿外的事务（二十六 29 ）；他们包括全以色列的官吏，有负责俗务的，也有负责宗教事宜的（二十六 30 、 32 ）。第二十七章的名单更是在利未支派以外。　

　　二十六章 20 至 32 节谈及掌管「府库」，或贮物室的官员（ 20 节；跟二十七 25 的用字相同）。有些似乎是圣所用品的管理者（二十六 21-22 ），像在九章 28 至 32 节所记；有些则负责管理其它财物，如战时的掠物（二十六 24-28 ）。其余的人的职责是司法（二十六 29 ）或财政（若二十六 30 、 32 暗示有宗教和世俗的税项）。这图画也是从不同时代剪裁而成的：二十六章 30 至 32 节描述的辽阔土地，是属于早期的疆界；利未人参与行政则是后期的事（代下十九 8-11 ）。当以色列历史被看为一个整体，我们才能掌握个中精髓，所以只有把所有重要人物（甚至是扫罗，二十六 28 ）聚合起来，我们才能掌握不同的人物和角色。　

　　二十六章 29 至 32 节离开了宗教进入世俗的范畴，也论及不属利未的事情──一个军队的名单（二十七 1-15 ）。这也是最完整时的以色列。众军长是历史中最出色的领袖楷模，他们就是十一章 10 至 31 节戴维的 12 位勇士，而其中的数字可能是理想中的军力── 12 班，各有 24 「千人」，叫人想起 24 班祭司，特别是 24 班各有 12 人的乐师（二十四 7-18 ，二十五 6-31 ）。因此，虽然亚撒黑在戴维成为全以色列的王以前已逝世，但名字也在一班之首（二十七 7 ；撒下二 18-23 ），而这军队的组织是较似所罗门时代的风格。　

　　二十七章 16 至 24 节列出之官长，可能负责二十七章 23 至 24 节的人口普查。此处提到 12 个「支派」（若玛拿西算是一个支派），虽然这是十分奇怪的名单；只能猜测为何迦得和亚设被删去，而亚伦则被加上。这次数点民数，可能就是二十一章 1 至 8 节所记述那一次；那里的记载，不一定如一些人的看法，是跟这记载互相冲突的。　

　　二十七章 25 至 31 节是另一组 12 人的名单，这次所记的，是朝中的大臣──文官的首领。历代志作者又再乐于记下参与事奉以色列之神的非以色列人（阿比勒和雅悉，二十七 30-31 ）。　

　　最后是戴维的内阁（二十七 32-34 ），包括一些身分难辨的人，好像他的「叔叔」乔纳单，和其它在别处已熟悉的人（十八 14-17 ；撒下十五至十七章）。这些名单中着名的人物和巧妙的整理，再次告诉我们，作者的用意是展示一幅神子民的理想图画。尤其是第二十三至二十七章，所显出的是「戴维」典型的耶路撒冷圣殿和以色列王国的组织，这正是神所拣选的王理应达至的光景，也是日后传给其后各代的组织架构。　