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旧约 - 撒母耳记上(1 Samuel)第30章

David and his men reached Ziklag on the third day. Now the Amalekites had raided the Negev and Ziklag. They had attacked Ziklag and burned it,
and had taken captive the women and all who were in it, both young and old. They killed none of them, but carried them off as they went on their way.
When David and his men came to Ziklag, they found it destroyed by fire and their wives and sons and daughters taken captive.
So David and his men wept aloud until they had no strength left to weep.
David's two wives had been captured--Ahinoam of Jezreel and Abigail, the widow of Nabal of Carmel.
David was greatly distressed because the men were talking of stoning him; each one was bitter in spirit because of his sons and daughters. But David found strength in the LORD his God.
Then David said to Abiathar the priest, the son of Ahimelech, "Bring me the ephod." Abiathar brought it to him,
and David inquired of the LORD, "Shall I pursue this raiding party? Will I overtake them?" "Pursue them," he answered. "You will certainly overtake them and succeed in the rescue."
David and the six hundred men with him came to the Besor Ravine, where some stayed behind,
for two hundred men were too exhausted to cross the ravine. But David and four hundred men continued the pursuit.
They found an Egyptian in a field and brought him to David. They gave him water to drink and food to eat--
part of a cake of pressed figs and two cakes of raisins. He ate and was revived, for he had not eaten any food or drunk any water for three days and three nights.
David asked him, "To whom do you belong, and where do you come from?" He said, "I am an Egyptian, the slave of an Amalekite. My master abandoned me when I became ill three days ago.
We raided the Negev of the Kerethites and the territory belonging to Judah and the Negev of Caleb. And we burned Ziklag."
David asked him, "Can you lead me down to this raiding party?" He answered, "Swear to me before God that you will not kill me or hand me over to my master, and I will take you down to them."
He led David down, and there they were, scattered over the countryside, eating, drinking and reveling because of the great amount of plunder they had taken from the land of the Philistines and from Judah.
David fought them from dusk until the evening of the next day, and none of them got away, except four hundred young men who rode off on camels and fled.
David recovered everything the Amalekites had taken, including his two wives.
Nothing was missing: young or old, boy or girl, plunder or anything else they had taken. David brought everything back.
He took all the flocks and herds, and his men drove them ahead of the other livestock, saying, "This is David's plunder."
Then David came to the two hundred men who had been too exhausted to follow him and who were left behind at the Besor Ravine. They came out to meet David and the people with him. As David and his men approached, he greeted them.
But all the evil men and troublemakers among David's followers said, "Because they did not go out with us, we will not share with them the plunder we recovered. However, each man may take his wife and children and go."
David replied, "No, my brothers, you must not do that with what the LORD has given us. He has protected us and handed over to us the forces that came against us.
Who will listen to what you say? The share of the man who stayed with the supplies is to be the same as that of him who went down to the battle. All will share alike."
David made this a statute and ordinance for Israel from that day to this.
When David arrived in Ziklag, he sent some of the plunder to the elders of Judah, who were his friends, saying, "Here is a present for you from the plunder of the LORD'S enemies."
He sent it to those who were in Bethel, Ramoth Negev and Jattir;
to those in Aroer, Siphmoth, Eshtemoa
and Racal; to those in the towns of the Jerahmeelites and the Kenites;
to those in Hormah, Bor Ashan, Athach
and Hebron; and to those in all the other places where David and his men had roamed.
撒母耳记上第三十章   第 30 章 

  基利波之战 

  撒上 30:6> 领袖的处境因群情而改变,怎样在危险情势的考验中化险为夷? 

  30:6 跟随大卫的军兵,因为失去眷属而苦恼,于是开始反对他,甚至于想杀死他。他们不设法去援救,反而找人来出气;独有大卫倚靠神,心里坚定,着手寻求解救方法,而不诿过于别人。面对问题时请记住,找人来出气或抨击是毫无用处的,相反的,你要思考怎样解决问题。 

  撒上 30:7> 大卫不是祭司,要以弗得做什么? 

  30:7 大卫不能到会幕去寻求耶和华的指引,因为那在扫罗的地界内。所以他请祭司将以弗得拿来给他,那是他所拥有的惟一与会幕有关的物件。他在祭司和以弗得面前求神指示。他要以弗得,实际上是要求祭司将乌陵和土明给他带来,那是放在以弗得上的一个袋里的,只有大祭司能携带使用(参出 39:1-21 的注释)。 

  撒上 30:11-15> 以善待恶会有出人意表的结果,因为…… 

  30:11-15 亚玛力人残忍地留下这个奴仆,听任他死亡,神却使用他引领大卫和他的军队来到他们的兵营。大卫和他的军队善待这青年人,他也投桃报李领他们到仇敌那里。你所遇到的人,无论如何微不足道,总要维护他们的尊严并善待他们。你绝不知道,神会怎样使用他们来帮助你,这全在乎你怎样对待他们。 

  撒上 30:24-25> 均分制的优越性与局限性,在不同时代的特点…… 

  30:24-25 大卫定下一条律例,就是在分掳物的事上,上阵的和看守器具的人要均等。今日,在教会与其他机构之中,我们对后勤供应人员与前线奋战者,也应当一视同仁,无分轩轾。如果没有会计、秘书与行政人员,神职人员或专业人士就不能完成工作。你如果在前线作战,请不要忘记支持你的人。如果你做支援的工作,尽管不够炫耀刺激,要明白这对于整体的工作一样重要。──《灵修版圣经注释》