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新约 - 提摩太前书(1 Timothy)第5章

Do not rebuke an older man harshly, but exhort him as if he were your father. Treat younger men as brothers,
older women as mothers, and younger women as sisters, with absolute purity.
Give proper recognition to those widows who are really in need.
But if a widow has children or grandchildren, these should learn first of all to put their religion into practice by caring for their own family and so repaying their parents and grandparents, for this is pleasing to God.
The widow who is really in need and left all alone puts her hope in God and continues night and day to pray and to ask God for help.
But the widow who lives for pleasure is dead even while she lives.
Give the people these instructions, too, so that no one may be open to blame.
If anyone does not provide for his relatives, and especially for his immediate family, he has denied the faith and is worse than an unbeliever.
No widow may be put on the list of widows unless she is over sixty, has been faithful to her husband,
and is well known for her good deeds, such as bringing up children, showing hospitality, washing the feet of the saints, helping those in trouble and devoting herself to all kinds of good deeds.
As for younger widows, do not put them on such a list. For when their sensual desires overcome their dedication to Christ, they want to marry.
Thus they bring judgment on themselves, because they have broken their first pledge.
Besides, they get into the habit of being idle and going about from house to house. And not only do they become idlers, but also gossips and busybodies, saying things they ought not to.
So I counsel younger widows to marry, to have children, to manage their homes and to give the enemy no opportunity for slander.
Some have in fact already turned away to follow Satan.
If any woman who is a believer has widows in her family, she should help them and not let the church be burdened with them, so that the church can help those widows who are really in need.
The elders who direct the affairs of the church well are worthy of double honor, especially those whose work is preaching and teaching.
For the Scripture says, "Do not muzzle the ox while it is treading out the grain," and "The worker deserves his wages."
Do not entertain an accusation against an elder unless it is brought by two or three witnesses.
Those who sin are to be rebuked publicly, so that the others may take warning.
I charge you, in the sight of God and Christ Jesus and the elect angels, to keep these instructions without partiality, and to do nothing out of favoritism.
Do not be hasty in the laying on of hands, and do not share in the sins of others. Keep yourself pure.
Stop drinking only water, and use a little wine because of your stomach and your frequent illnesses.
The sins of some men are obvious, reaching the place of judgment ahead of them; the sins of others trail behind them.
In the same way, good deeds are obvious, and even those that are not cannot be hidden.
提摩太前书第五章   提前 5:2> 5:2 男人在事奉上对待妇女要像家人一样,要有正确的态度,保护她们,并协助她们在灵里成长。 

  提前 5:3-5> 帮助困苦者,圣经教导多,人的实践嘛…… 

  5:3-5 当时的社会没有任何社会保障制度,当然也没有退休金或保险。妇女没有好的工作,寡妇往往不能独力维持自己的生活。她们的家人有最大的责任照顾她们,因为他们的关系最密切。保罗强调家庭照顾有需要的寡妇的重要性,他们不应该把责任推到教会身上,好让教会可以照顾那些无依无靠、无亲无故、可能沦为乞丐的寡妇;教会从一开始已经这样做了,寡妇得到照顾,她们转过来也给教会做了宝贵的事奉工作。 

  教会应当帮助无依无靠的老人、儿童、残障人士、患病者或贫困的人,给他们精神、灵性和生活上的帮助。对于很多家庭而言,照顾无助的家人往往是一个沉重的担子。他们可能需要我们付上额外的金钱,付出耐心去听他们诉苦,或者需要帮助和鼓励。要知道接受了别人帮助的人往往会转过来去帮助别人,使教会变得更有爱心,因此不要等人来请你帮忙,你要主动去寻找服事别人的机会! 

  提前 5:3-16> 爱己爱人,助己助人,奇怪的是人多以为爱人助人较伟大,其实,保罗教导我们的…… 

  5:3-16 保罗希望每个基督徒家庭都尽可能照顾好自己。他要求子女或孙辈必须照顾守寡的母亲或祖母( 5:4 ),并建议年轻的寡妇再嫁,建立新家庭( 5:14 ),又命令教会不要供养那些懒惰、不肯工作的人(参帖后 3:10 )。但是,在有需要时,信徒必须彼此分享资源、互相接济(参徒 2:44-47 ),捐款帮助遭遇天灾的教会(参林前 16:1-4 ),照顾众多的寡妇(参徒 6:1-6 )。教会的资源常常有限,因此,要在资源运用和慷慨施予中间取得平衡。信徒必须努力工作,尽量做到经济独立,以至既能照顾自己,又能帮助别人。只有人人都既负责任、又慷慨施与,教会才能供应各人的需要。 

  提前 5:8> 我对我家总是感到亏欠的时候多,希望你不是这样…… 

  5:8 差不多每一个人都有亲戚和家庭。家庭关系在神眼中很重要,你有没有尽本分照顾你的家人呢? 

  提前 5:9-16> 保罗顾及年轻、年老的寡妇;今天我们如何看顾教会中的寡妇? 

  5:9-16 有些年老寡妇的名字“记在册上”,意思是指她们宣誓献身服事教会,以换取教会的供养。保罗为此列出一些条件:她们必须年过六十岁,只结过一次婚,并且有行善的名声。年轻的寡妇不应包括在内,因为她们可能会再结婚,这样就破坏了自己的誓言( 5:11-12 )。 

  今天,社会上有不少寡妇,教会内许多年长的妇女都已丧偶,你的教会有没有为她们提供服务呢?你有没有帮助她们运用自己的恩赐和能力去服事教会呢?她们的成熟和智慧往往能大大地帮助教会。 

  提前 5:10> 要能洗圣徒的脚,是…… 

  5:10 “洗圣徒的脚”的意思是效法主耶稣在最后晚餐上为门徒洗脚的榜样(参约 13:1-17 ),谦卑地服事和帮助其他信徒。 

  提前 5:15> 有些寡妇是这样的…… 

  5:15 “转去随从撒但”,指这些妇女跟随外邦的邻舍去过不道德的生活。 

  提前 5:17-18> 教会传道工作是理所当然的──是的,我们都这样想,但他们所需的,我们可有想到? 

  5:17-18 传道跟教导有密切的关系。传道是宣讲神的道,并以圣经真理来面对听众。教导则是解释圣经真理,帮助学习者明白有疑难的篇章并应用在日常生活上。保罗说这些长老配受加倍的敬奉。可惜,我们往往忽略他们,没有供应他们生活所需,甚至严厉地批评他们。想想你可以如何去敬重你的传道人和导师? 

  提前 5:19-21> 那传道的怎么讲道讲得这样子?那教导的又……人都喜欢批评多过欣赏,其实…… 

  5:19-21 教会领袖也不能避免不犯罪、不犯错。但是,他们往往在生活小节上未符合某些人的期望、与人性格不合等等方面被无理地批评。所以保罗指出,除非有两三个见证人作证,否则就不要接受对他们的投诉。教会领袖有时候也需要别人提点,甚或责备。但所有批评的目的都必须是为了重建犯错的人,也必须是公平和有爱心的。 

  提前 5:21> 人心都是偏的,偏左嘛,人谁能不偏? 

  5:21 我们要常常提醒自己不要只乐于接待自己喜欢的人而忽略其他人。我们的社会常盲目偏爱那些有钱有势、有才干、相貌美的人。我们尊敬人是因为他们是神的儿女,而不是因为他们的财富地位。 

  提前 5:22> 找传道人当然要尽心,不可急促;我教会的情况…… 

  5:22 保罗说教会选立领袖不可草率,尤其是选传道人,因为我们可能会忽略了重要的问题或是罪行。选立教会领袖是一件严肃的事,他们必须有坚固的信心、圣洁正直的生活( 3:1-13 ;参多 1:5-9 )。不是任何想要当教会领袖的人,都是合适的人选。我们必须慎重考虑候选人的资格,才可以请他们担任领袖。 

  提前 5:23> 不要喝水倒喝酒?这…… 

  5:23 我们不知道保罗为什么会给提摩太这个建议,可能是受污染的水引致提摩太肠胃有毛病,因此建议他减少饮水。但无论如何,这里绝非叫人纵情饮酒。 

  提前 5:24-25> 小心选择,是怕什么? 

  5:24-25 保罗教导提摩太拣选教会领袖要小心慬慎,因为有时他们的罪不明显,要过一段时间才会显露出来。教会领袖应该活出无可指责的生活来。 ──《灵修版圣经注释》