圣经出埃及记第35章讲解|原文_出埃及记全文阅读

旧约 - 出埃及记（Exodus）第35章

And Moses gathered all the congregation of the children of Israel together, and said unto them, These are the words which the LORD hath commanded, that ye should do them.

Six days shall work be done, but on the seventh day there shall be to you an holy day, a sabbath of rest to the LORD: whosoever doeth work therein shall be put to death.

Ye shall kindle no fire throughout your habitations upon the sabbath day.

And Moses spake unto all the congregation of the children of Israel, saying, This is the thing which the LORD commanded, saying,

Take ye from among you an offering unto the LORD: whosoever is of a willing heart, let him bring it, an offering of the LORD; gold, and silver, and brass,

And blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen, and goats' hair,

And rams' skins dyed red, and badgers' skins, and shittim wood,

And oil for the light, and spices for anointing oil, and for the sweet incense,

And onyx stones, and stones to be set for the ephod, and for the breastplate.

And every wise hearted among you shall come, and make all that the LORD hath commanded;

The tabernacle, his tent, and his covering, his taches, and his boards, his bars, his pillars, and his sockets,

The ark, and the staves thereof, with the mercy seat, and the vail of the covering,

The table, and his staves, and all his vessels, and the shewbread,

The candlestick also for the light, and his furniture, and his lamps, with the oil for the light,

And the incense altar, and his staves, and the anointing oil, and the sweet incense, and the hanging for the door at the entering in of the tabernacle,

The altar of burnt offering, with his brasen grate, his staves, and all his vessels, the laver and his foot,

The hangings of the court, his pillars, and their sockets, and the hanging for the door of the court,

The pins of the tabernacle, and the pins of the court, and their cords,

The cloths of service, to do service in the holy place, the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments of his sons, to minister in the priest's office.

And all the congregation of the children of Israel departed from the presence of Moses.

And they came, every one whose heart stirred him up, and every one whom his spirit made willing, and they brought the LORD's offering to the work of the tabernacle of the congregation, and for all his service, and for the holy garments.

And they came, both men and women, as many as were willing hearted, and brought bracelets, and earrings, and rings, and tablets, all jewels of gold: and every man that offered offered an offering of gold unto the LORD.

And every man, with whom was found blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen, and goats' hair, and red skins of rams, and badgers' skins, brought them.

Every one that did offer an offering of silver and brass brought the LORD's offering: and every man, with whom was found shittim wood for any work of the service, brought it.

And all the women that were wise hearted did spin with their hands, and brought that which they had spun, both of blue, and of purple, and of scarlet, and of fine linen.

And all the women whose heart stirred them up in wisdom spun goats' hair.

And the rulers brought onyx stones, and stones to be set, for the ephod, and for the breastplate;

And spice, and oil for the light, and for the anointing oil, and for the sweet incense.

The children of Israel brought a willing offering unto the LORD, every man and woman, whose heart made them willing to bring for all manner of work, which the LORD had commanded to be made by the hand of Moses.

And Moses said unto the children of Israel, See, the LORD hath called by name Bezaleel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah;

And he hath filled him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship;

And to devise curious works, to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass,

And in the cutting of stones, to set them, and in carving of wood, to make any manner of cunning work.

And he hath put in his heart that he may teach, both he, and Aholiab, the son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan.

Them hath he filled with wisdom of heart, to work all manner of work, of the engraver, and of the cunning workman, and of the embroiderer, in blue, and in purple, in scarlet, and in fine linen, and of the weaver, even of them that do any work, and of those that devise cunning work.

出埃及记第卅五章　　第 35 章　

　　出 35:5-21> 我每一次奉献都是出于爱心和心甘情愿吗？　

　　35:5-21　神并没有向人索取贵重的财物作为奉献，不过祂要求百姓奉献时要出于慷慨之心。只有甘心乐意之人，才能在建造会幕的圣工上有分。神喜欢捐得甘心乐意的人（参林后 9:7 ）。我们的奉献应当出于爱心，源于感恩，而不要出于虚荣炫耀之心想得人称赞，更不要出于勉强。　

　　出 35:10-19> 我的哪些才智可以在事奉主上发挥作用？比如……　

　　35:10-19　摩西要求有各种技巧的人，奉献才能，同心建造会幕。神赐予每个属祂的人特有的才能，我们应当发挥恩赐，就连在人看来与宗教无关的才能，都可用在使神得荣耀的事上。我们可以藉着研究、观摩别人来实习，达到熟能生巧的地步。请你使用才能和技术，帮助你的教会和社区。　

　　出 35:20-24> 以色列的财宝是神计划特意恩赐的吗？　

　　35:20-24　以色列人曾在埃及作奴隶，又从哪里得到这一切金银财宝的呢？那是在他们出埃及的前夕，从埃及人手中索取后带走的（ 12:35-36 ），其中有金子、银子、珠宝、细麻布、各种牲畜的皮，以及其他贵重物品。　

　　出 35:21> 我明白奉献的意义吗？是忠心爱神的慷慨之人吗？　

　　35:21　凡是心里有感动的人，都乐意将礼物拿来，作建造会幕之用。他们热心来奉献，因为明白奉献对于完成神的居所是何等重要。就跟飞机师与操纵电脑人员在飞机起飞前，能按组检验它的性能是否正常一样，从奉献金钱一事上，神立刻就能看出我们对祂的热诚；慷慨的人对神不一定忠心，对祂忠心的人则总是慷慨的。　

　　出 35:26> 神看重每一颗事奉的心，不分男女……　

　　35:26　懂得纺织的妇女，对建造会幕也贡献良多。巧匠以工作的质量与美观为夸耀，神也关心你的事奉是否精彩；不管你职位高低，都应当在工作上显出祂所赐的创造力。──《灵修版圣经注释》　

出埃及记第卅五章　　Ｃ　神命令的执行（三十五～三十九）　

　　这五章经文几乎逐字复述第二十五至三十一章的材料（改变的只是时态和人称）。部分学者因此将之视作意外的重复。但这是不可能的，因为还有一些重要资料加插在内，材料也有些调动。重复若然存在，也都是故意的，所点出的教训是摩西忠心实践神的指示（出二十五 9 ）。本段又强调神的信实；百姓起初虽然失败，神依然与他们同住。经文用两个方法指明这教训；第一个是机械化地复述经文，第二个是七次重述“是照耶和华所吩咐摩西的”一语（出三十九 1 、 5 、 7 、 21 、 26 、 29 、 31 ）。经文两度使用七重的句子（另参出四十 19 、 21 、 23 、 25 、 27 、 29 、 32 ），保证我们不会忽略。然而由于大部分材料都曾经出现，注释只会讨论和前面经文有重要分歧的地方，至于其余的经文，读者翻阅前面平行经文的注解便可。七十士译本和马索拉经文之间歧异之处，这几章比出埃及记任何地方都多；详细讨论请参看古丁（ Gooding ）。　

　　三十五 1 ～ 3. 　安息日律法的复述　

　　本段实际上是同时重复了安息日的诫命和三十一章 12 ～ 17 节。　

　　2. 　六日要作工。安息日在此重提，大概因为安息日是立约的记号（出三十一 16 ），本段的背景又是盟约更新。其用意亦有可能是显出摩西是何等忠心地转述刚得的命令（参看上面的讨论，出三十四 21 ）。安息日的律法在此位于整个段落的开始，在第三十一章却是该段落的结语。毫无疑问这是故意安排。若然，我们可以看出一个明显的结论：以色列纵然卷在建造帐幕的热潮中，仍然不可稍忘守这圣日。　

　　3. 　不可……生火。这个严格的禁令旧约其他地方并无记载。然而表示安息日的吗哪一定要在前一晚煮好的十六章 23 节，似乎亦暗示这条规例。正统派犹太教依然认为点火是“工作”，严禁在安息日进行（点煤气炉也不可以）。海厄特提出这条禁令针对的，可能是建造圣所金工所用的火。　

　　三十五 4 ～ 29. 　为帐幕献上的材料和劳力　

　　10. 　你们中间凡心里有智慧的都要来作。凡乐意的人都要捐献材料的经文（ 5 节）和本节相仿佛，但此处呼召的内容比较广泛。除了比撒列和亚何利亚伯有分以外，一切“能干”的人都可以参加建筑（英译多作“能干”；和合本直译作“心里有智慧”）。　

　　21. 　模式再次扩阔：人人都有资格献上礼物，即使本身没技巧可言的人也不例外。从私人珠宝到各种原料，都可以献上为礼物。　

　　24. 　女人可以纺线（箴三十一 13 ），官长比较富有，可以带来宝石和香料（ 27 、 28 节）。人人都有分为耶和华建造圣所，若不是各尽其职，工作也不能完成（参弗四 16 ）。这也是今日信徒应当听从的信息。──《丁道尔圣经注释》　