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旧约 - 出埃及记(Exodus)第33章

Then the LORD said to Moses, "Leave this place, you and the people you brought up out of Egypt, and go up to the land I promised on oath to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, saying, 'I will give it to your descendants.'
I will send an angel before you and drive out the Canaanites, Amorites, Hittites, Perizzites, Hivites and Jebusites.
Go up to the land flowing with milk and honey. But I will not go with you, because you are a stiff-necked people and I might destroy you on the way."
When the people heard these distressing words, they began to mourn and no one put on any ornaments.
For the LORD had said to Moses, "Tell the Israelites, 'You are a stiff-necked people. If I were to go with you even for a moment, I might destroy you. Now take off your ornaments and I will decide what to do with you.'"
So the Israelites stripped off their ornaments at Mount Horeb.
Now Moses used to take a tent and pitch it outside the camp some distance away, calling it the "tent of meeting." Anyone inquiring of the LORD would go to the tent of meeting outside the camp.
And whenever Moses went out to the tent, all the people rose and stood at the entrances to their tents, watching Moses until he entered the tent.
As Moses went into the tent, the pillar of cloud would come down and stay at the entrance, while the LORD spoke with Moses.
Whenever the people saw the pillar of cloud standing at the entrance to the tent, they all stood and worshiped, each at the entrance to his tent.
The LORD would speak to Moses face to face, as a man speaks with his friend. Then Moses would return to the camp, but his young aide Joshua son of Nun did not leave the tent.
Moses said to the LORD, "You have been telling me, 'Lead these people,' but you have not let me know whom you will send with me. You have said, 'I know you by name and you have found favor with me.'
If you are pleased with me, teach me your ways so I may know you and continue to find favor with you. Remember that this nation is your people."
The LORD replied, "My Presence will go with you, and I will give you rest."
Then Moses said to him, "If your Presence does not go with us, do not send us up from here.
How will anyone know that you are pleased with me and with your people unless you go with us? What else will distinguish me and your people from all the other people on the face of the earth?"
And the LORD said to Moses, "I will do the very thing you have asked, because I am pleased with you and I know you by name."
Then Moses said, "Now show me your glory."
And the LORD said, "I will cause all my goodness to pass in front of you, and I will proclaim my name, the LORD, in your presence. I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I will have compassion.
But," he said, "you cannot see my face, for no one may see me and live."
Then the LORD said, "There is a place near me where you may stand on a rock.
When my glory passes by, I will put you in a cleft in the rock and cover you with my hand until I have passed by.
Then I will remove my hand and you will see my back; but my face must not be seen."
出埃及记第卅三章   第 33 章 

  出 33:5-6> 你能顺服神,放下某些属世的东西吗? 

  33:5-6 神吩咐以色列人要除下佩戴的饰物,不过只是暂时性的,作为他们忧伤痛悔的表现。后面提到百姓献出的礼物中仍有饰物。( 35:22 ) 

  出 33:11> 你是否把神视作慈父兼朋友? 

  33:11 神与摩西在会幕之中说话,好像朋友交谈一样。摩西为什么能得到神这样的恩待?这当然并非由于他是完人,大有恩赐或能力,乃是由于神拣选他,他也一心一意倚靠神的智慧与指示。与神为友实在是摩西的特权,是别的以色列人不曾经历的,不过对于我们现代的人,情况却不同了,主耶稣称祂的十二门徒为友,并且包括所有的门徒(参约 15:15 )。祂既称你为朋友,你愿意不愿意像摩西一样信靠祂呢? 

  出 33:11> 你有约书亚般的助手吗? 

  33:11 摩西的助手约书亚没有离开会幕,可能为负起守卫的责任,因为一定会有些人出于好奇,想贸然闯进去看看。 

  出 33:18-23> 我也像摩西一样希望神显出祂的荣耀给我看── 

  33:18-23 摩西求神显出祂的荣耀,他想得到神亲自与他同在的确据。在亚伦与约书亚等人中间,他渴望能有亲眼见到神荣面的经历。因为我们是有限的,是血肉之躯,道德上又不完全,所以如果见到神本体的真相,根本不能存活。看见祂的背影,是指只能看见祂经过而言。我们只能藉着祂的作为,并祂行事的法则而认识祂。惟独藉着耶稣基督,才能真正完全认识祂(参约 14:9 )。耶稣应许要向信祂的人显现(参约 14:21 )。──《灵修版圣经注释》