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旧约 - 出埃及记(Exodus)第31章

And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
See, I have called by name Bezaleel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah:
And I have filled him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, and in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship,
To devise cunning works, to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass,
And in cutting of stones, to set them, and in carving of timber, to work in all manner of workmanship.
And I, behold, I have given with him Aholiab, the son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan: and in the hearts of all that are wise hearted I have put wisdom, that they may make all that I have commanded thee;
The tabernacle of the congregation, and the ark of the testimony, and the mercy seat that is thereupon, and all the furniture of the tabernacle,
And the table and his furniture, and the pure candlestick with all his furniture, and the altar of incense,
And the altar of burnt offering with all his furniture, and the laver and his foot,
And the cloths of service, and the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments of his sons, to minister in the priest's office,
And the anointing oil, and sweet incense for the holy place: according to all that I have commanded thee shall they do.
And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
Speak thou also unto the children of Israel, saying, Verily my sabbaths ye shall keep: for it is a sign between me and you throughout your generations; that ye may know that I am the LORD that doth sanctify you.
Ye shall keep the sabbath therefore; for it is holy unto you: every one that defileth it shall surely be put to death: for whosoever doeth any work therein, that soul shall be cut off from among his people.
Six days may work be done; but in the seventh is the sabbath of rest, holy to the LORD: whosoever doeth any work in the sabbath day, he shall surely be put to death.
Wherefore the children of Israel shall keep the sabbath, to observe the sabbath throughout their generations, for a perpetual covenant.
It is a sign between me and the children of Israel for ever: for in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, and on the seventh day he rested, and was refreshed.
And he gave unto Moses, when he had made an end of communing with him upon mount Sinai, two tables of testimony, tables of stone, written with the finger of God.
出埃及记第卅一章   第 31 章 

  出 31:1-11> 我的才能有限,神会重用我吗?哪方面? 

  31:1-11 神看重百姓的一切技能,而不单单重视有神学或教牧方面才能的。我们偏重于尊重处于领导地位的人。神将祂的灵充满比撒列与亚何利亚伯,使他们有精巧的手艺,能制造出精巧物件。我们要留意神赐给百姓的各种能力,如果神赐给你的能力不如摩西与亚伦,也不必小看自己,以为无用,神总有用得着你的地方。 

  出 31:12-17> 安息日在今天有何意义? 

  31:12-17 神设立安息日有两个目的:给人休息的时间,并使用这个时间纪念神所做之事。我们都需要休息,如果在忙乱之中没有休息的话,生命就失去意义。我们的时代和摩西的时代一样,想忙中抽闲并不容易,但是神要我们记住:如果没有安息日,在忙乱中很易迷失,变得昏头昏脑;并且难有平衡的信心生活。所以你必须善用安息日──今天的主日,作为记念神、从祂那里重新得力的一天。 

  出 31:18> 神为什么那么重视法版?对我们有何影响? 

  31:18 这两块石版(“法版”)上面刻有十条诫命。十诫并非古时独有的法典。那时已经有其他的法典了,好些城市或国家的人都认为必须有审判的标准,为惩处罪行而定。但是神赐给以色列人的律法是无与伦比的,( 1 )减轻当时常见的酷刑;( 2 )人人平等──王子犯法与庶民同罪;( 3 )没将社会性与宗教性的律法分开,律法全以神的权柄为依据。──《灵修版圣经注释》