圣经历代记上第8章讲解|原文_历代记上全文阅读

旧约 - 历代记上（1 Chronicles）第8章

Now Benjamin begat Bela his firstborn, Ashbel the second, and Aharah the third,

Nohah the fourth, and Rapha the fifth.

And the sons of Bela were, Addar, and Gera, and Abihud,

And Abishua, and Naaman, and Ahoah,

And Gera, and Shephuphan, and Huram.

And these are the sons of Ehud: these are the heads of the fathers of the inhabitants of Geba, and they removed them to Manahath:

And Naaman, and Ahiah, and Gera, he removed them, and begat Uzza, and Ahihud.

And Shaharaim begat children in the country of Moab, after he had sent them away; Hushim and Baara were his wives.

And he begat of Hodesh his wife, Jobab, and Zibia, and Mesha, and Malcham,

And Jeuz, and Shachia, and Mirma. These were his sons, heads of the fathers.

And of Hushim he begat Abitub, and Elpaal.

The sons of Elpaal; Eber, and Misham, and Shamed, who built Ono, and Lod, with the towns thereof:

Beriah also, and Shema, who were heads of the fathers of the inhabitants of Aijalon, who drove away the inhabitants of Gath:

And Ahio, Shashak, and Jeremoth,

And Zebadiah, and Arad, and Ader,

And Michael, and Ispah, and Joha, the sons of Beriah;

And Zebadiah, and Meshullam, and Hezeki, and Heber,

Ishmerai also, and Jezliah, and Jobab, the sons of Elpaal;

And Jakim, and Zichri, and Zabdi,

And Elienai, and Zilthai, and Eliel,

And Adaiah, and Beraiah, and Shimrath, the sons of Shimhi;

And Ishpan, and Heber, and Eliel,

And Abdon, and Zichri, and Hanan,

And Hananiah, and Elam, and Antothijah,

And Iphedeiah, and Penuel, the sons of Shashak;

And Shamsherai, and Shehariah, and Athaliah,

And Jaresiah, and Eliah, and Zichri, the sons of Jeroham.

These were heads of the fathers, by their generations, chief men. These dwelt in Jerusalem.

And at Gibeon dwelt the father of Gibeon; whose wife's name was Maachah:

And his firstborn son Abdon, and Zur, and Kish, and Baal, and Nadab,

And Gedor, and Ahio, and Zacher.

And Mikloth begat Shimeah. And these also dwelt with their brethren in Jerusalem, over against them.

And Ner begat Kish, and Kish begat Saul, and Saul begat Jonathan, and Malchishua, and Abinadab, and Eshbaal.

And the son of Jonathan was Meribbaal; and Meribbaal begat Micah.

And the sons of Micah were, Pithon, and Melech, and Tarea, and Ahaz.

And Ahaz begat Jehoadah; and Jehoadah begat Alemeth, and Azmaveth, and Zimri; and Zimri begat Moza,

And Moza begat Binea: Rapha was his son, Eleasah his son, Azel his son:

And Azel had six sons, whose names are these, Azrikam, Bocheru, and Ishmael, and Sheariah, and Obadiah, and Hanan. All these were the sons of Azel.

And the sons of Eshek his brother were, Ulam his firstborn, Jehush the second, and Eliphelet the third.

And the sons of Ulam were mighty men of valour, archers, and had many sons, and sons' sons, an hundred and fifty. All these are of the sons of Benjamin.

历代志上第八章　　第 8 章　

　　代上 8:8-10> 旧约中时有多妻或休妻的事，神的心意是怎样的？　

　　8:8-10　此处记载沙哈连休了头两位妻子户伸和巴拉之后，与妻贺得所生的儿子。旧约之中有时记载休妻与多妻之事，却并未严加批判，但这并不表示神轻看休妻之事。“……不可以诡诈待幼年所娶的妻。耶和华以色列的神说，休妻的事……是我所恨恶的。”（玛 2:15-16 ）主耶稣解释说，因为以色列人心肠刚硬，所以摩西才准许他们休妻。但这并不是神的心意，因为“起初并不是这样”（太 19:8 ）。所以不要以为凡圣经中没有严加谴责的事，就都是神所悦纳的。　

　　代上 8:33> 看见别人比自己更蒙神喜悦、祝福，我会有什么反应？　

　　8:33　扫罗是以色列的第一任君王，为人心口不一（他的事记载在撒上 9-31 ，生平介绍见撒上 4 章）。其儿子约拿单跟他完全相反，他虽然是王位的合法继承人，但他深知大卫是蒙神拣选作以色列下一位君王的。他不仅毫不嫉妒，反而帮助大卫逃脱扫罗的追杀。（他的事迹记在撒上 14-31 ，生平介绍见撒上 20 ）。──《灵修版圣经注释》　

历代志上　　注释　

　　八 1 至九 34 王位与圣殿的连系　

　　也许第八章的便雅悯，是一连 5 章经文的最后一章，与第四章的犹大平衡──首尾都有一个皇室支派，而利未这祭司支派，则放在中央（第六章；参七 6-11 之注释）。第九章又再记载不少关乎利未支派（ 1 下 -34 节）和便雅悯支派（ 35-44 节）的事件，一个是祭司支派，一个是皇室支派，从而引入本书下一个主要的分段。我们也可看第四至七章众支派的概览，而八章 1 节至九章 34 节为了下一部分而记载，以便雅悯（皇室支派）和利未（祭司支派）为背景，而九章 35 至 44 节是重复便雅悯名单中的相关部分，好引进扫罗的故事。　

　　八 1-40 从便雅悯预备了王位　

　　第 1-28 节名单的范围，可与犹大和利未相比。它跟别的便雅悯名单很不相同（例如七 6-11 ；民二十六 38-41 ），而这部分跟别的材料似乎没有任何连系；像在别处一样，原因可能是「儿子」可以指在另一个时间或地点的后裔。我们仍看他们是全都系于同一个支派的。　

　　第 29-40 节提到支派中一个特别的世系，那是扫罗的世系。九章 34 至 44 节会再复述，作为王国历史的引言。但好像挪亚、亚伯拉罕、摩西、乔舒亚和塞缪尔一样，作者没有特别提到扫罗，更没有提到他在世时的重要事件。一如往昔，历代志关心历史的延续过于历史的改变。　

　　基遍是一个地方（ 29 节），像耶路撒冷一样（参四 1-23 之注释）。若在第 30 节（参九 36 ）加插民珥一名（如新国际译本），假设他的兄弟和儿子都名叫基士，而历代志与塞缪尔记的历史都不必提供完整的家谱，我们便可弄清住在基遍之家族的关系，使这里的记载与塞缪尔记上九章 1 节协调。此处所记扫罗的世系若是完整的，它便是约在被掳的时候结束；若记载并不完整，它持续的时间会更长，纵使它在十章 6 节的事件之后发生，但已不再是皇室家族。　