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旧约 - 约书亚记(Joshua)第2章

Then Joshua son of Nun secretly sent two spies from Shittim. "Go, look over the land," he said, "especially Jericho." So they went and entered the house of a prostitute named Rahab and stayed there.
The king of Jericho was told, "Look! Some of the Israelites have come here tonight to spy out the land."
So the king of Jericho sent this message to Rahab: "Bring out the men who came to you and entered your house, because they have come to spy out the whole land."
But the woman had taken the two men and hidden them. She said, "Yes, the men came to me, but I did not know where they had come from.
At dusk, when it was time to close the city gate, the men left. I don't know which way they went. Go after them quickly. You may catch up with them."
(But she had taken them up to the roof and hidden them under the stalks of flax she had laid out on the roof.)
So the men set out in pursuit of the spies on the road that leads to the fords of the Jordan, and as soon as the pursuers had gone out, the gate was shut.
Before the spies lay down for the night, she went up on the roof
and said to them, "I know that the LORD has given this land to you and that a great fear of you has fallen on us, so that all who live in this country are melting in fear because of you.
We have heard how the LORD dried up the water of the Red Sea for you when you came out of Egypt, and what you did to Sihon and Og, the two kings of the Amorites east of the Jordan, whom you completely destroyed.
When we heard of it, our hearts melted and everyone's courage failed because of you, for the LORD your God is God in heaven above and on the earth below.
Now then, please swear to me by the LORD that you will show kindness to my family, because I have shown kindness to you. Give me a sure sign
that you will spare the lives of my father and mother, my brothers and sisters, and all who belong to them, and that you will save us from death."
"Our lives for your lives!" the men assured her. "If you don't tell what we are doing, we will treat you kindly and faithfully when the LORD gives us the land."
So she let them down by a rope through the window, for the house she lived in was part of the city wall.
Now she had said to them, "Go to the hills so the pursuers will not find you. Hide yourselves there three days until they return, and then go on your way."
The men said to her, "This oath you made us swear will not be binding on us
unless, when we enter the land, you have tied this scarlet cord in the window through which you let us down, and unless you have brought your father and mother, your brothers and all your family into your house.
If anyone goes outside your house into the street, his blood will be on his own head; we will not be responsible. As for anyone who is in the house with you, his blood will be on our head if a hand is laid on him.
But if you tell what we are doing, we will be released from the oath you made us swear."
"Agreed," she replied. "Let it be as you say." So she sent them away and they departed. And she tied the scarlet cord in the window.
When they left, they went into the hills and stayed there three days, until the pursuers had searched all along the road and returned without finding them.
Then the two men started back. They went down out of the hills, forded the river and came to Joshua son of Nun and told him everything that had happened to them.
They said to Joshua, "The LORD has surely given the whole land into our hands; all the people are melting in fear because of us."
约书亚记第二章   第 2 章 

  书 2:1> 以前摩西派探子出了问题,这回可不会吧? 

  2:1 约书亚为什么暗暗地打发两个探子,去窥探耶利哥?他心中明白,自己是用常规的战略去攻击一座深沟高垒的坚固城,要攻城就需有战略情报。不过他也知道这事可能引起别的首领抨击,尤其是摩西上次差派十二个探子去窥探迦南地,十个报恶信的探子已使大家灰心丧胆,趑趄不前(参民 13:1-14:4 )。无论如何,约书亚不愿盲目前进,但也不愿意让百姓受损,怀疑他领导全族的智慧与能力。 

  窥探耶利哥的探子 

  书 2:1> 和妓女打交道,如果是我,会不会有不好的想法…… 

  2: 1 两 个探子为什么要住在妓女喇合家里?原因是:( 1 )这是一个容易搜集情报,不会叫人生疑的好地方。( 2 )喇合的家建造在城墙上,易于逃走。( 3 )神引领他们去喇合的家,因为知道喇合的心已经归向祂,会成为祂所使用的器皿,助以色列人攻占耶利哥。神常常使用信心单纯的人来成全祂的大计,不管他们过去是何种人,或者目前是怎样微不足道,都无关紧要。喇合没有让自己的过去阻碍自己领受神的新任务。 

  书 2:4-5> 撒谎不是罪吗,我们应该怎么看这件事?我们可不可撒谎? 

  2:4-5 圣经是否赞同喇合以谎言拯救探子的性命呢?圣经对她的撒谎虽未抨击,却言明撒谎是罪。不过,希伯来书称赞喇合对神的信心(参来 11:31 ),却未提到她撒谎。有人作出几种解释:( 1 )神因为她的信心,赦免她的撒谎。( 2 )喇合只是欺骗敌人,这是战时所惯用的,所谓兵不厌诈。( 3 )喇合不是犹太人,不能按神律法所定的道德标准来衡量。( 4 )喇合违背了讲诚实话的小原则而持定大的原则──保护神的百姓。 

  她也许有别的方法拯救探子,但是情况紧急,她必须作出抉择。很多人在不同情况之下,都会遇到进退两难的困境。我们不易有解决困难的万全方法。幸而神不是要我们洞察一切才下判断。祂只要我们信靠祂,照自己所知的竭力而行。喇合就那样行了,因她的信心,得着了称赞。 

  书 2:6> 神可使用任何东西保护祂的子民,你看…… 

  2:6 麻秸割下来以后,铺在屋顶上晒干。它的纤维可以纺线织布,做麻绳。麻秸约有一公尺高,放在屋顶上,正好用来掩蔽以色列的探子。 

  喇合 

  书 2:8-13> “这人准不会信耶稣──”,我们传福音的时候有没有先入为主的观念? 

  2:8-13 喇合是异教徒,又是迦南人,并且还是妓女,许多人会以为她绝不会关心神的事。但是她却甘愿为这位她认识未深的神,放弃已有的一切。我们不可按人的社会背景、生活方式和外貌,来判断他对神的心志,千万不要因为某些原因,使我们怀疑别人的敬虔。 

  书 2:11> 向真神投降不分先后,任何人都有资格── 

  2:11 喇合对神的认识,比许多以色列人更深──天上的神不是一般的神只,祂是全能的神。耶利哥城的人听到神以奇妙的大能,打败约旦河东的仇敌后,心惊胆丧。我们现在也可以敬拜这位大能的、行神迹的神。祂能帮助以色列人攻占耶利哥,同样也能显出大能,打败我们强大的敌人,救我们脱离死亡,好像拯救喇合一样。 

  书 2:15> 房屋建在城墙上,是喇合一家呢,还是…… 

  2:15 在约书亚时代,房屋流行建造在城墙上。许多城邑有两道城墙,其间相隔约有 3.5 至 4.5 公尺。在这两道墙顶上,可以用木料建造房子。喇合可能就住在这种屋子里,有窗子可以看到墙以外的地方。──《灵修版圣经注释》