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新约 - 哥林多后书(2 Corinthians)第2章

So I made up my mind that I would not make another painful visit to you.
For if I grieve you, who is left to make me glad but you whom I have grieved?
I wrote as I did so that when I came I should not be distressed by those who ought to make me rejoice. I had confidence in all of you, that you would all share my joy.
For I wrote you out of great distress and anguish of heart and with many tears, not to grieve you but to let you know the depth of my love for you.
If anyone has caused grief, he has not so much grieved me as he has grieved all of you, to some extent--not to put it too severely.
The punishment inflicted on him by the majority is sufficient for him.
Now instead, you ought to forgive and comfort him, so that he will not be overwhelmed by excessive sorrow.
I urge you, therefore, to reaffirm your love for him.
The reason I wrote you was to see if you would stand the test and be obedient in everything.
If you forgive anyone, I also forgive him. And what I have forgiven--if there was anything to forgive--I have forgiven in the sight of Christ for your sake,
in order that Satan might not outwit us. For we are not unaware of his schemes.
Now when I went to Troas to preach the gospel of Christ and found that the Lord had opened a door for me,
I still had no peace of mind, because I did not find my brother Titus there. So I said good-by to them and went on to Macedonia.
But thanks be to God, who always leads us in triumphal procession in Christ and through us spreads everywhere the fragrance of the knowledge of him.
For we are to God the aroma of Christ among those who are being saved and those who are perishing.
To the one we are the smell of death; to the other, the fragrance of life. And who is equal to such a task?
Unlike so many, we do not peddle the word of God for profit. On the contrary, in Christ we speak before God with sincerity, like men sent from God.
哥林多后书第二章   林后 2:3> 记这事的信在何时写成,怎不见有记载的呢? 

  2:3 保罗提到曾经写了一封信,这封信并不是哥林多前书,而是在哥林多前书和后书中间的一封信,这是在他那次痛苦的探访后写成的( 2:1 )。 

  林后 2:4> 保罗因为爱他们而责备他们,有时候要提醒他人,好像很难启齿…… 

  2:4 保罗并不喜欢责备他的朋友和弟兄,但由于他关怀哥林多信徒的缘故,不得不直斥他们的不是。“朋友加的伤痕,出于忠诚;仇敌连连亲嘴,却是多余。”(箴 27:6 )我们如果知道自己的朋友作了错误的抉择,却置之不理,任由他们继续下去,那我们就不是真诚地爱他们。爱表示诚实地对我们所爱的人分享我们的关怀,帮助他们做神最希望他们做的事。我们若是不想帮助人,这表示我们只关心那些发生在自己身上的事,而不理会发生在他人身上的事。 

  林后 2:5-11> 有人说教会对待犯错的人,不是过于宽容,就是过于严厉,你认为呢? 

  2:5-11 当一个人犯了罪,被教会惩治了,而又真诚地悔改后,教会就必须重新接纳他,因他需要友谊和安慰。这里提到的人,可能就是在哥林多前书第 2 章所提到令保罗极度忧伤的人,又或者是第 5 章所提到要被纪律处分的人。保罗那封痛苦的信终于令哥林多信徒悔改了( 7:8-14 ),他们处罚了这个犯罪的人,并引导他悔改。教会的纪律必须容许人能够回复原来的位置。我们执行教会纪律时最常犯的两个错误是:过于宽容,不能纠正错误;过于严厉,不容人有悔改的机会。所以,有时需要严肃对付罪恶,有时也需要安慰关怀。 

  林后 2:11> 有时候执行纪律难免会严厉一点,不过其背后动机定要是…… 

  2:11 我们执行教会纪律,目的是要使教会保持纯洁和挽回跌倒的人。可是撒但要危害教会,企图使教会在执行纪律时毫无宽恕的心。这引致那些纪律执行者为自己的纯洁而自豪;也令那些被惩治者感到痛苦,甚至以后不再到教会来。我们必须记着教会执行纪律的目的是要挽救人,使他回到肢体的关系中,而不是要毁灭他。我们还要谨慎,别让人借教会纪律的名义而公报私仇。 

  保罗寻找提多 

  林后 2:13> 保罗和这个提多定然是很好的,你看保罗多担心他…… 

  2:13 提多是一个希腊信徒,是保罗所钟爱及信赖的人(提多书便是保罗写给他的信)。提多是收集捐款、救济耶路撒冷穷乏信徒的负责人之一( 8:6 )。保罗可能曾经差遣他传递这封忧伤的信。在前赴马其顿的途中,保罗希望与提多在特罗亚会合,但是却没有遇上。他为着提多的安危惴惴不安,于是便离开特罗亚到马其顿去找他。在那里保罗终于找到提多( 7:6 ),并从他口中得知哥林多教会的好消息( 7:8-16 )。这促使保罗写成这封信,并且由提多亲自送往哥林多( 8:16-17 )。 

  林后 2:14-16> 对信与不信的人而言,保罗所言的“香气”是有分别的…… 

  2:14-16 当罗马军队举行祝捷大会时,将军会把他所掳获的财物和战俘,放置在烟雾弥漫的祭神香烛中。对胜利者而言,这种气味是馨香可人的;但对于那些被公开展览的俘虏而言,却是死亡和奴役的味道。基督徒在传福音时,这福音对部分人而言果真是福音,信的人会嗅到这个赐生命的福音的香气,但对不信的人,却是厌恶性的。它的气味就是令人作呕的死的气味──其实是他们自己发出来的。 

  林后 2:16-17> 我们不配,这我知道,但我们作主的工,是靠赖…… 

  2:16-17 保罗问:这事谁能当得起呢?我们是有缺陷的,惟有常常靠神才能当得起( 3:5 ;参林前 15:10 )。祂呼召我们,差遣我们(参太 28:18-20 );又赐下圣灵,使我们能藉着基督的能力说话。因此,只要我们知道是神使我们当得起,能为祂所用,就可以克服“不配”的感觉。所以,我们服事神,是看祂能藉我们做什么,而非看我们靠自己不能做什么。 

  林后 2:17> 在保罗时代有为私利而传福音的;今天的世代,也会有么?