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新约 - 马太福音(Matthew)第17章

And after six days Jesus taketh Peter, James, and John his brother, and bringeth them up into an high mountain apart,
And was transfigured before them: and his face did shine as the sun, and his raiment was white as the light.
And, behold, there appeared unto them Moses and Elias talking with him.
Then answered Peter, and said unto Jesus, Lord, it is good for us to be here: if thou wilt, let us make here three tabernacles; one for thee, and one for Moses, and one for Elias.
While he yet spake, behold, a bright cloud overshadowed them: and behold a voice out of the cloud, which said, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased; hear ye him.
And when the disciples heard it, they fell on their face, and were sore afraid.
And Jesus came and touched them, and said, Arise, and be not afraid.
And when they had lifted up their eyes, they saw no man, save Jesus only.
And as they came down from the mountain, Jesus charged them, saying, Tell the vision to no man, until the Son of man be risen again from the dead.
And his disciples asked him, saying, Why then say the scribes that Elias must first come?
And Jesus answered and said unto them, Elias truly shall first come, and restore all things.
But I say unto you, That Elias is come already, and they knew him not, but have done unto him whatsoever they listed. Likewise shall also the Son of man suffer of them.
Then the disciples understood that he spake unto them of John the Baptist.
And when they were come to the multitude, there came to him a certain man, kneeling down to him, and saying,
Lord, have mercy on my son: for he is lunatick, and sore vexed: for ofttimes he falleth into the fire, and oft into the water.
And I brought him to thy disciples, and they could not cure him.
Then Jesus answered and said, O faithless and perverse generation, how long shall I be with you? how long shall I suffer you? bring him hither to me.
And Jesus rebuked the devil; and he departed out of him: and the child was cured from that very hour.
Then came the disciples to Jesus apart, and said, Why could not we cast him out?
And Jesus said unto them, Because of your unbelief: for verily I say unto you, If ye have faith as a grain of mustard seed, ye shall say unto this mountain, Remove hence to yonder place; and it shall remove; and nothing shall be impossible unto you.
Howbeit this kind goeth not out but by prayer and fasting.
And while they abode in Galilee, Jesus said unto them, The Son of man shall be betrayed into the hands of men:
And they shall kill him, and the third day he shall be raised again. And they were exceeding sorry.
And when they were come to Capernaum, they that received tribute money came to Peter, and said, Doth not your master pay tribute?
He saith, Yes. And when he was come into the house, Jesus prevented him, saying, What thinkest thou, Simon? of whom do the kings of the earth take custom or tribute? of their own children, or of strangers?
Peter saith unto him, Of strangers. Jesus saith unto him, Then are the children free.
Notwithstanding, lest we should offend them, go thou to the sea, and cast an hook, and take up the fish that first cometh up; and when thou hast opened his mouth, thou shalt find a piece of money: that take, and give unto them for me and thee.
马太福音第十七章   太 17:1-13> 登山变像可不只是一次能力的彰显,其实大有意思…… 

  17:1-13 登山变像是个异象,短暂地显出天国之王的荣耀( 16:27-28 ),特别向三位门徒显示出基督的神性,也是神肯定圣子所做的一切之记号。 

  太 17:3-5> 西奈山头云彩耀,谁人临在此山上?有神话语从中来,这话又是指向谁? 

  17:3-5 摩西和以利亚是旧约中的两个最伟大的先知,摩西代表律法──神跟人所立的旧约,他写了五经(创、出、利、民、申),预言一位伟大先知将来临(参申 18:15-19 );以利亚代表预告弥赛亚来临的众先知(参玛 4:5-6 )。他们与耶稣一同出现,肯定了耶稣的弥赛亚使命──成全神的律法和先知的话。神在遮盖西奈山的密云中所说的话使祂的律法有了权威(参出 19:9 ),同样,神在登山变像中说的话使耶稣的话成为权威。 

  太 17:4> 彼得这样说,表现了他的一点点想法…… 

  17:4 彼得希望给这三位伟大的人物盖三座棚,让他们留下来,为要表明“住棚节”怎样应验在神的国度里。彼得虽然对基督有正确的理解,却想在不合适的时候行动:在要敬拜的时刻,他却希望做工;在需要离开和继续学习的时候,他却希望留住这个时刻。 

  太 17:5> 口中常说主我爱你,细诉一下你如何爱祂…… 

  17:5 耶稣不单是伟大的领袖、优秀的榜样、良善的重要人物或先知,祂更是神的儿子。当你明白了这个意义深长的真理,惟一的回应就是敬拜神;当你对基督有了正确的理解,你就会服从祂。 

  太 17:9> 既看见了,且又不是坏事,耶稣为何不让他们讲出来? 

  17:9 耶稣告诉彼得、雅各和约翰,直到祂复活以后才可以把他们所见的告诉别人,因为耶稣知道他们未能完全明白所看见的,祂也不可能向他们解释清楚。从他们的问题中( 17:10-27 )显出他们的误解,他们已经知道耶稣是弥赛亚,但仍然需要更多学习关于耶稣受难和复活的意义。 

  太 17:10-12> “以利亚固然来了”?他明明在神那里,耶稣为何这样说? 

  17:10-12 旧约文士相信以利亚必在弥赛亚来临之前出现(参玛 4:5-6 ),耶稣指这“以利亚”就是施洗约翰,而不是旧约先知以利亚。施洗约翰承担了以利亚的先知角色──大胆地斥责罪恶,并指示人归向神。 

  太 17:17> 主啊我求你──心却想祂真的可帮助我吗?如果可以看到就好了…… 

  17:17 门徒已经有医治的权能,但仍然不懂得如何运用神的能力。耶稣对这个缺乏信心和毫无反应的世代感到失望,祂的门徒只是反映现实而已,耶稣并不是要批评他们,只是要鼓励他们要有更大的信心。 

  太 17:17-21> 把山移开?赶出鬼来?好像太难了一点…… 

  17:17-21 门徒不能赶出那鬼来,耶稣指他们信心小。可能门徒尝试用自己的能力而非神的能力去赶鬼。把山移开的是神的能力,而非我们的信心,但我们要有信心,才能成事。芥菜种是蔬菜中最小的种子,即使是微小、未发育的信心也已足够了!神与我们同在,就算是点点的信心也能发挥极大的力量。你若觉得软弱无力,就要检讨自己的信心,确定自己是倚靠神的能力,而不是信靠自己的能力去达到目标。 

  17:20 耶稣要让门徒知道,信心对他们将来的事工是何等重要。你正面对一个仿如大山的难题吗?就把眼目从这座山转向基督,对祂存更大的信心,惟有这样你为祂而做的工才会有果效和充满能力。 

  太 17:22-23> 门徒听话只听一半,以致不甚明白;你忧心自己也会这样吗? 

  17:22-23 耶稣再一次预言自己的死( 16:21 ),但更重要的是祂提到自己的复活。可惜门徒只听了耶稣前半部的话,就感到失望,他们不能够理解耶稣为何要到耶路撒冷去自找麻烦。直到五旬节,门徒才能完全领悟耶稣受难跟复活的目的(参徒 2 章)。我们不应该因为自己对耶稣的事情理解得缓慢而不安。你看门徒一直与耶稣在一起,看过祂行神迹,听过祂讲道,仍然难以理解祂的事情,但不管有何疑问,他们仍然相信耶稣。我们也要追求更大的信心。 

  太 17:24> 既交了税,还要交殿税,有何用途? 

  17:24 所有犹太男丁都要缴纳殿税,作为保养圣殿之用(参出 30:11-16 )。税吏会设一些缴税亭收集这些税款。只有马太福音记载这件事,可能因为作者自己曾是税吏。 

  太 17:24-27> 神的供应是充足的,所以我想我不用劳碌也可以吧…… 

  17:24-27 耶稣藉着这件事强调自己君王的身分:君王不必纳税,也不会向其家人征收税款;耶稣是君王,不必纳税。但耶稣为自己和彼得准备税银,是为了不跟那些不明白祂君王身分的人发生冲突。虽然耶稣供应税银,但彼得也要出去拿取;同样,我们所拥有的最终也是神的供应,但祂仍然希望我们积极地参与取得的过程。 

  太 17:24-27> 我们既是天国的子民,在今生只管游戏好了…… 

  17:24-27 我们是神的子民,要忠于真正的君王耶稣基督,在地上我们只是客旅,但仍然须与地上的政府合作,承担市民的责任。一个特使到别国也要遵守当地的法律,因他是代表那差他去的。我们是基督的使者(参林后 5:20 ),在世上你有没有作一个好的使者,代表耶稣呢? ──《灵修版圣经注释》