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旧约 - 出埃及记(Exodus)第19章

In the third month after the Israelites left Egypt--on the very day--they came to the Desert of Sinai.
After they set out from Rephidim, they entered the Desert of Sinai, and Israel camped there in the desert in front of the mountain.
Then Moses went up to God, and the LORD called to him from the mountain and said, "This is what you are to say to the house of Jacob and what you are to tell the people of Israel:
'You yourselves have seen what I did to Egypt, and how I carried you on eagles' wings and brought you to myself.
Now if you obey me fully and keep my covenant, then out of all nations you will be my treasured possession. Although the whole earth is mine,
you will be for me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.' These are the words you are to speak to the Israelites."
So Moses went back and summoned the elders of the people and set before them all the words the LORD had commanded him to speak.
The people all responded together, "We will do everything the LORD has said." So Moses brought their answer back to the LORD.
The LORD said to Moses, "I am going to come to you in a dense cloud, so that the people will hear me speaking with you and will always put their trust in you." Then Moses told the LORD what the people had said.
And the LORD said to Moses, "Go to the people and consecrate them today and tomorrow. Have them wash their clothes
and be ready by the third day, because on that day the LORD will come down on Mount Sinai in the sight of all the people.
Put limits for the people around the mountain and tell them, 'Be careful that you do not go up the mountain or touch the foot of it. Whoever touches the mountain shall surely be put to death.
He shall surely be stoned or shot with arrows; not a hand is to be laid on him. Whether man or animal, he shall not be permitted to live.' Only when the ram's horn sounds a long blast may they go up to the mountain."
After Moses had gone down the mountain to the people, he consecrated them, and they washed their clothes.
Then he said to the people, "Prepare yourselves for the third day. Abstain from sexual relations."
On the morning of the third day there was thunder and lightning, with a thick cloud over the mountain, and a very loud trumpet blast. Everyone in the camp trembled.
Then Moses led the people out of the camp to meet with God, and they stood at the foot of the mountain.
Mount Sinai was covered with smoke, because the LORD descended on it in fire. The smoke billowed up from it like smoke from a furnace, the whole mountain trembled violently,
and the sound of the trumpet grew louder and louder. Then Moses spoke and the voice of God answered him.
The LORD descended to the top of Mount Sinai and called Moses to the top of the mountain. So Moses went up
and the LORD said to him, "Go down and warn the people so they do not force their way through to see the LORD and many of them perish.
Even the priests, who approach the LORD, must consecrate themselves, or the LORD will break out against them."
Moses said to the LORD, "The people cannot come up Mount Sinai, because you yourself warned us, 'Put limits around the mountain and set it apart as holy.'"
The LORD replied, "Go down and bring Aaron up with you. But the priests and the people must not force their way through to come up to the LORD, or he will break out against them."
So Moses went down to the people and told them.
出埃及记第十九章   第 19 章 

  以色列人来到西奈山 

  出 19:2-3> 在西奈山上,发生过哪些重大事情? 

  19:2-3 西奈山(何烈山),是以色列历史上最神圣的地区之一,位于西奈半岛的中南部。摩西在这个山的荆棘火焰中遇见神,神在这里与以色列人立约,以利亚在这里听见神微小的声音,神也在此将律法和圣洁生活的原则赐给祂的百姓。他们知道了顺服神则会蒙福( 34:4-28 ),不顺服则会陷入悲惨的境地( 34:7 )。 

  出 19:4-6> 我听从神的话、遵守神的约没有?我是圣洁的国民吗? 

  19:4-6 神告诉以色列民,拯救他们脱离为奴之地,是要他们成为祭司的国度、圣洁的子民,人人可坦然无惧地来到祂面前。但是不久百姓就败坏了神的计划。于是神从利未支派之中,拣选亚伦的后裔为祭司,以代表全民族(参利 8:1-9:24 )。因着基督耶稣降世,神的计划再一次涵括到所有的基督徒。我们同是圣洁的“君尊的祭司“(参彼前 2:9 )。基督的受死与复活,让人人都可以坦然来到神面前。 

  出 19:5> 神为什么拣选以色列人作为祂的子民? 

  19:5 神知道地上没有一族配称为祂的子民──祂的“宝贵产业”。祂拣选他们,并不是因为百姓做了什么大事,而是因祂的慈爱与怜悯。祂拣选以色列人,并不计较他们过去与将来的罪过。祂为什么要在地上有特别属祂的子民?神要透过他们,表明祂所定的生活方式,并使用他们,把祂的道教导世人,成为普世得救的凭藉。神曾应许“地上万族”必因亚伯拉罕的后裔而蒙福(参创 18:18 )。以赛亚先知预言,外邦人和君王,都要藉着以色列人来到主面前(参赛 60:3 )。神的爱子──弥赛亚的肉身,也将要藉以色列族而降生。神拣选一个民族,严格训练他们,乃为使他们成为普世蒙福的器皿。 

  出 19:5-8> 你曾否对神作出承诺?你要如何贯彻始终? 

  19:5-8 神在创世记中与亚伯拉罕立约,应许使他的后裔成为大国(参创 15:5-21 ; 17:1-27 )。现在与他的子孙以色列人重申那约的时候,过去的应许已经部分实现了。神应许要赐福给他们,眷顾他们;他们应允顺服神,双方的约就此定立。可惜百姓良善的决心不久就消失了。 

  出 19:9-11> 百姓听从神吩咐,洁净身心迎见神──今日我们朝拜好像都忘了预备己心…… 

  19:9-11 神吩咐摩西叫百姓自洁,就是叫他们在肉体和灵性上都作好准备,预备迎见神。百姓要在日常生活中远离罪,才能将自己献给神。洗净衣服,使自己成为圣洁的,就是把心思意念准备好。我们朝拜神,迎见祂的时候,应当将忧虑与杂务抛开。把你装扮身上的时间,用来预备自己的心,以便迎见神吧。 

  19:22 神说:“祂会忽然出来击杀他们”,是指祂要消灭那些未曾自洁、没有准备好迎见祂的人。──《灵修版圣经注释》