圣经历代记上第2章讲解|原文_历代记上全文阅读

旧约 - 历代记上（1 Chronicles）第2章

These are the sons of Israel; Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun,

Dan, Joseph, and Benjamin, Naphtali, Gad, and Asher.

The sons of Judah; Er, and Onan, and Shelah: which three were born unto him of the daughter of Shua the Canaanitess. And Er, the firstborn of Judah, was evil in the sight of the LORD; and he slew him.

And Tamar his daughter in law bore him Pharez and Zerah. All the sons of Judah were five.

The sons of Pharez; Hezron, and Hamul.

And the sons of Zerah; Zimri, and Ethan, and Heman, and Calcol, and Dara: five of them in all.

And the sons of Carmi; Achar, the troubler of Israel, who transgressed in the thing accursed.

And the sons of Ethan; Azariah.

The sons also of Hezron, that were born unto him; Jerahmeel, and Ram, and Chelubai.

And Ram begat Amminadab; and Amminadab begat Nahshon, prince of the children of Judah;

And Nahshon begat Salma, and Salma begat Boaz,

And Boaz begat Obed, and Obed begat Jesse,

And Jesse begat his firstborn Eliab, and Abinadab the second, and Shimma the third,

Nethaneel the fourth, Raddai the fifth,

Ozem the sixth, David the seventh:

Whose sisters were Zeruiah, and Abigail. And the sons of Zeruiah; Abishai, and Joab, and Asahel, three.

And Abigail bare Amasa: and the father of Amasa was Jether the Ishmeelite.

And Caleb the son of Hezron begat children of Azubah his wife, and of Jerioth: her sons are these; Jesher, and Shobab, and Ardon.

And when Azubah was dead, Caleb took unto him Ephrath, which bare him Hur.

And Hur begat Uri, and Uri begat Bezaleel.

And afterward Hezron went in to the daughter of Machir the father of Gilead, whom he married when he was threescore years old; and she bare him Segub.

And Segub begat Jair, who had three and twenty cities in the land of Gilead.

And he took Geshur, and Aram, with the towns of Jair, from them, with Kenath, and the towns thereof, even threescore cities. All these belonged to the sons of Machir the father of Gilead.

And after that Hezron was dead in Calebephratah, then Abiah Hezron's wife bare him Ashur the father of Tekoa.

And the sons of Jerahmeel the firstborn of Hezron were, Ram the firstborn, and Bunah, and Oren, and Ozem, and Ahijah.

Jerahmeel had also another wife, whose name was Atarah; she was the mother of Onam.

And the sons of Ram the firstborn of Jerahmeel were, Maaz, and Jamin, and Eker.

And the sons of Onam were, Shammai, and Jada. And the sons of Shammai; Nadab, and Abishur.

And the name of the wife of Abishur was Abihail, and she bare him Ahban, and Molid.

And the sons of Nadab; Seled, and Appaim: but Seled died without children.

And the sons of Appaim; Ishi. And the sons of Ishi; Sheshan. And the children of Sheshan; Ahlai.

And the sons of Jada the brother of Shammai; Jether, and Jonathan: and Jether died without children.

And the sons of Jonathan; Peleth, and Zaza. These were the sons of Jerahmeel.

Now Sheshan had no sons, but daughters. And Sheshan had a servant, an Egyptian, whose name was Jarha.

And Sheshan gave his daughter to Jarha his servant to wife; and she bare him Attai.

And Attai begat Nathan, and Nathan begat Zabad,

And Zabad begat Ephlal, and Ephlal begat Obed,

And Obed begat Jehu, and Jehu begat Azariah,

And Azariah begat Helez, and Helez begat Eleasah,

And Eleasah begat Sisamai, and Sisamai begat Shallum,

And Shallum begat Jekamiah, and Jekamiah begat Elishama.

Now the sons of Caleb the brother of Jerahmeel were, Mesha his firstborn, which was the father of Ziph; and the sons of Mareshah the father of Hebron.

And the sons of Hebron; Korah, and Tappuah, and Rekem, and Shema.

And Shema begat Raham, the father of Jorkoam: and Rekem begat Shammai.

And the son of Shammai was Maon: and Maon was the father of Bethzur.

And Ephah, Caleb's concubine, bare Haran, and Moza, and Gazez: and Haran begat Gazez.

And the sons of Jahdai; Regem, and Jotham, and Gesham, and Pelet, and Ephah, and Shaaph.

Maachah, Caleb's concubine, bare Sheber, and Tirhanah.

She bare also Shaaph the father of Madmannah, Sheva the father of Machbenah, and the father of Gibea: and the daughter of Caleb was Achsa.

These were the sons of Caleb the son of Hur, the firstborn of Ephratah; Shobal the father of Kirjathjearim,

Salma the father of Bethlehem, Hareph the father of Bethgader.

And Shobal the father of Kirjathjearim had sons; Haroeh, and half of the Manahethites.

And the families of Kirjathjearim; the Ithrites, and the Puhites, and the Shumathites, and the Mishraites; of them came the Zareathites, and the Eshtaulites.

The sons of Salma; Bethlehem, and the Netophathites, Ataroth, the house of Joab, and half of the Manahethites, the Zorites.

And the families of the scribes which dwelt at Jabez; the Tirathites, the Shimeathites, and Suchathites. These are the Kenites that came of Hemath, the father of the house of Rechab.

历代志上第二章　　第 2 章　

　　代上 2:1-2> 以色列众子的资料哪里寻？　

　　2:1-2　有关以色列众子的事（雅各的十二个儿子），请参创世记 29 章 32 节至 50 章 26 节；并请分别参创世记 37 至 38 及 45 章约瑟、吕便、犹大的人物介绍。　

　　代上 2:3> 当我在地上的生命终结时，神对我的评价会是……　

　　2:3　长长的族谱列出一代一代的人名，有助我们了解其中一些人物，这节经文有如墓志铭写在族谱之中。“珥在耶和华面前看为恶，耶和华就使他死了。”几千年以后，这是我们对他仅有的了解。人死留名，今世的功过德行，要留给后世追思纪念。活到今天，神对你一生又会如何的衡量呢？有些人大胆放肆地说，他们的生活方式是自己的事，与别人无干。但圣经教导我们，你目前的生活操守，会决定你以后怎样被人记念，更影响神要对你的审判。你今日的行为，其实关系重大。　

　　代上 2:7> 在我的生活中，有什么是在神眼中当灭而未灭的东西？　

　　2:7　“亚干”就是约书亚记第七章所记的、在当灭的物上犯了罪的人。　

　　代上 2:12> 这位波阿斯在哪里见过？　

　　2:12　波阿斯是路得的丈夫，是大卫和主耶稣肉身的直系祖宗。路得记中有他的生平事迹。　

　　代上 2:15> 为了要成为一个合神心意的人，我决定要……　

　　2:15　大卫是圣经之中最着名的人物之一，虽然他不是完美无缺的人，但是给我们留下榜样，说明一生在凡事上要让神居首。圣经称他是个“合神心意的人”（参徒 13:22 ），因为他最大的心愿是事奉神、敬拜神。我们也要像他那样讨神喜悦，在一切意愿与计划之中，以神的事为念。（大卫的事迹记在撒上 16:1- 王上 2:10 与代上 10:14-29:30 之中。对他的介绍请参撒上 17 章的附录。）　

　　代上 2:16> 我可以在哪里找到有关约押、亚比筛的资料？　

　　2:16　约押的事迹记在撒母耳记下 2 至 3 章， 10 至 20 及 24 章，列王纪上 1 至 2 章，历代志上 11 章 4 至 9 节， 19 至 21 章各处，他的生平介绍请参撒母耳记下 18 章的附录。亚比筛的事记在撒母耳记上 26 章；撒母耳记下 2 至 3 章、 10 章， 15 至 21 章及 23 章；历代志上 18 章 12 节， 19 章各处。他的生平介绍请参撒母耳记下 21 章的附录。　

　　代上 2:18> 又一个迦勒，他是──　

　　2:18　这里的迦勒，并不是与约书亚察探应许之地的迦勒。作探子的迦勒记在 4 章 15 节。──《灵修版圣经注释》　

历代志上

历代志上第二章

2：3 本章1-2节所记以色列十二个儿子的次序与《创世记》35：22-26相同，只是但从第九位升到第七位。本节详记诸支派的家谱时，则以犹大居首（参5：1-3）。犹大的五个儿子，珥和俄南因犯罪均早死（创38：7，10）。三子示拉的家谱见4：21。本章专记其余二子法勒斯和谢拉的谱系。

2：5 法勒斯的儿子希斯仑是本章所记谱系中的关键人物，因他生兰（9节），兰的后裔中生了大卫的祖先波阿斯（10-15节），耶稣基督就是大卫王族的后裔。

法勒斯的另一子哈母勒，《创世记》46：12和《民数记》26：21及本节都记有他。但以后没有再提到。

2：9 本节作者突出大卫一脉，也可从记载希斯仑三子的先后次序看出。他在10至17节先写兰的家谱，提到他后裔中耶西所生七子，其中有“七子大卫”。然后接上在18-20节记迦勒（即基路拜为基尼人，以后才入犹大支派）的后裔。长子耶拉蔑的家谱到25节才记述。

2：15 据《撒上》16：11所记，大卫是耶西的第八子。此处说“七子大卫”，可能有一子早逝，没有记在家谱中。

2：16-17 参《撒下》17：25注。

2：18 《历代志》作者希望被掳归国的以色列民重建信心，除了帮助读者看清与显赫的大卫王朝的历史渊源，也要他们恢复以耶和华神为中心的社会生活。因此本书十分看重圣殿的历史。20节所记迦勒的后代中，特别突出比撒列。此人是建造摩西会幕的总工程师（出31：2-11；35：30-35；38：22；代下1：5）。作者在以后紧接的几节中，先提大卫，后提比撒列，为以后记述所罗门造圣殿的伏笔。

2：21 玛吉是玛拿西的儿子，后裔住约旦河东（民32：39-41）。

2：25 耶拉篾族的人住在犹大的南地（撒上27：10；30：29）。本节至41节是圣经中仅有的耶拉篾的家谱。

2：31 34节说示珊没有儿子，此处应作“示珊生亚来”。

2：34 示珊大概让埃及仆人耶哈入赘，以延续其子嗣，所以说“给他生了亚太”（35节）。

2：42 “耶拉篾兄弟”：比较2：25-33。“迦勒”：看2：9注。希伯仑为犹大南部的大城，是历史上的宗教圣地（书14：13；15：13；士1：20）。

从本节至末节所记的有人名也有地名。“祖”是“创始人”的意思。例如49节可译为“又生了沙亚弗和示法，沙亚弗是麦玛拿城的奠立人，示法则创建了抹比拿和基比亚城”。

本节的意思是：耶拉篾的弟弟迦勒的长子是米沙，米沙生西弗，西弗生玛利沙，玛利沙生希伯仑。但因“生”字前后二人之间可能隔好几代，《和合本》遇此情形，大概都用“祖”字，而不用“生”字。

2：49 “押撒”：参《约书亚记》15：16以后；《士师记》1：12以后。

2：50 以法他是迦勒的继室（看18-19节）。

2：55 利甲家为一圣洁的家族（看王下10：15注；耶35：2）。基尼人是摩西岳父的后人，后来随以色列人迁入迦南定居（民10：29-32；士1：16注）。

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